CLEAR Ad Notice and Do Not Track Together

April 1st, 2011

Yahoo!  submitted a discussion proposal today to the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) to consider  one possible approach to combining the CLEAR Ad Notice program supported by the nearly 6,000 members of the Digital Advertising Initiative with the newly released Do Not Track features in web browsers.

Industry’s efforts to deploy the Advertising Option Icon have gained significant momentum.  Yahoo! has surpassed 1.5 TRILLION impressions of the icon ourselves and has recently expanded coverage to the EU.  Google recently announced upcoming icon coverage for all of AdSense ads being served on hundreds of thousands websites.   Most major web browsers recently released features that align with calls for a “Do Not Track” solution to online behavioral advertising – although each company has taken a different approach to tackle the challenge.  Yahoo!’s  goal is to try to find a way to combine the best of the new browser-based approaches with the existing Advertising Option Icon developed with the cooperation of thousands of companies participating in the Digital Advertising Alliance.

While competition between companies over privacy practices can drive positive developments for consumers, in this case a better outcome for consumers is to converge on a single approach to exercise control over online behavioral advertising.  A single approach can reduce consumer confusion and better align the user experience with the consistency of the CLEAR Ad Notice program managed by the Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA).  Therefore, we propose that web browser developers align behind a single Do Not Track approach to increase consumer awareness through education and exposure to these features.

Advertising fuels the vast majority of free content and experiences available to consumers across the Internet today.  The sites that invest the time, energy, employees, and technology to provide these free experiences have a critical perspective and must be partners in the conversation with the companies that develop web browsers. All stakeholders should seek to find solutions that provide consumer privacy protections and continue to support a content publisher’s ability to monetize their efforts.

Yahoo! strongly supports the standards development process and is submitting these recommendations in the hope that vigorous, enlightened, respectful debate ensues to drive consensus towards a solution that meets the needs of consumers, publishers, advertisers, and the parties that support each.

Shane Wiley
Sr. Director – Privacy & Data Governance
Yahoo!

Moving Forward-i with CLEAR Ad Notice

March 15th, 2011

Yahoo! is excited to further our commitment to increased transparency and control by updating our implementation of the Advertising Option Icon (CLEAR Ad Notice) to the “Forward-i” icon recently announced by the Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA). CLEAR Ad Notice provides users a simple link on or near an ad to provide more information about how interest-based advertising works and tools to manage their advertising experience.

Yahoo! began our implementation of CLEAR Ad Notice in April 2010 with an early version of the advertising icon – the “Power-i”.  Since that time, we have served the CLEAR Ad Notice over 1.5 trillion times across Yahoo! properties in the US.  In an effort to significantly increase the level of consumer awareness and control with respect to interest-based advertising in other markets, Yahoo! launched CLEAR Ad Notice in January 2011 on the Yahoo! sign-in page across France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom.

Today’s change in Yahoo!’s CLEAR Ad Notice implementation to the “Forward-i” continues to serve as a consistent reminder to consumers to learn more about and manage their interest-based advertising experience.  The roll-out of the new icon will take some time, but you will start noticing the Forward-i icon replace the current icon over the next few months on the ads you see across Yahoo! properties.

Vinay Goel
Sr. Manager, Advertising and Analytics Privacy
Yahoo!

Do Not Track

March 11th, 2011

Yahoo! believes strongly in empowering users through providing transparency into our data collection and use practices and providing tools to exercise user choice in this regard.  This is evidenced through Yahoo’s leadership in partnering with the DAA and others in industry to develop ground breaking privacy enhancing tools for consumers, such as CLEAR Ad Notice,  Ad Interest Manager, and Persistent Opt-outs, not to mention footer links that help visitors learn more About our Ads and connect to our privacy center which carries a wealth of easily accessible information.

Recently each of the major web browser vendors have released features that place user choice tools within the web browser itself, responding to regulatory calls for “Do Not Track” capabilities.  Yahoo! is working with each of these vendors to better understand their solutions and how best to align our efforts.  In our recent response to the FTC request for comment, Yahoo! highlighted that some of these approaches would require websites to be reengineered to read new header signals broadcast to web publishers.  Further, Microsoft’s introduction of Traffic Protection Lists focuses on 3rd party data collection and could be very disruptive for users, even blocking the basic rendering of content.  This approach “breaks” many websites, including Yahoo!,  that aggregate or license content from third parties– or support and supply content for third party sites.

Yahoo! values the Federal Trade Commission’s statement with respect to DNT in their proposed privacy framework that “any such mechanism should not undermine the benefits that online behavioral advertising has to offer, by funding online content and services and providing personalized advertisements that many consumers value.”  Yahoo! believes approaches that allow users to consume content as expected and opt-out of Interest-based advertising and content data use – essentially preserving the customization our users have come to rely on with Yahoo! – are the preferred way to approach DNT.

Shane Wiley
Sr. Director – Privacy & Data Governance
Yahoo!

Congratulations to Yahoo!’s Shane Wiley

March 5th, 2011

Shane’s outstanding contribution on CLEAR Ad shows how Yahoo! walks the talk on privacy.

The leader of Yahoo!’s privacy and data governance team was recognized on Sunday at the Interactive Advertising Bureau’s (IAB) Annual Leadership Meeting for outstanding work in creating a new industry standard.

Shane Wiley, senior director of Privacy and Data Governance, received the IAB Service Excellence Award for his work on the CLEAR Ad Notice that promotes high standards of transparency and consumer protection for the industry, showcasing Yahoo!’s leading role in online privacy discussions.

The IAB has nearly 500 member companies whose employees work in a volunteer capacity to shape standards, guidelines and best practices. To create the CLEAR Ad Notice — now the industry standard — Shane had to bring together different companies and industry groups including the Ad Ops Council and the Public Policy Council to create a set of guidelines that everyone could support – not an easy task!

“Shane has taken CLEAR Ad Notice from concept to reality here at Yahoo! and driven the standard across the industry when many thought it would be impossible to do so,” said Anne Toth, Yahoo!’s chief trust officer. “Not only has Shane been essential in making Y! a standout in walking the talk on privacy through numerous proof points, he’s driven real change across our industry in a relatively short amount of time. It’s no small task to develop an industry standard, bring others into alignment and then execute it among many, many players – all of whom fiercely compete against each other every day.”

Echoing Anne’s praise, Leslie Dunlap, senior director of Federal Relations, congratulated Shane on the award and thanked him for his contribution to Yahoo!.

“This is well deserved recognition – the industry wouldn’t be half as far along if Shane hadn’t stepped in and driven folks to get to a standard,” she said. “Yahoo! has been able to clearly show we were leading the way, and we’ve gotten a lot of credit for doing so on this project.”

Yahoo! Submits Public Comments on the Federal Trade Commission’s Staff Paper on Internet Privacy

February 23rd, 2011

Last Friday, Yahoo! submitted comments on the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) recently distributed staff paper titled, Protecting Consumer Privacy in an Era of Rapid Change: A Proposed Framework for Business and Policymakers. We provided the FTC our thoughts and recommendations on the policy positions outlined in the staff paper as well as highlighted areas that need further consideration and evaluation by the FTC.

Privacy has been part of Yahoo!’s DNA since our founding.  We have been at the forefront of protecting our users online for almost two decades and addressing privacy concerns is an issue that we have always taken seriously. We believe that our comprehensive approach to customization across a variety of platforms and our efforts to integrate privacy protections directly into our offerings help provide the best experiences for users in the new digital world, a world that exists beyond traditional geographic boundaries.

Privacy is an extremely complex issue with many dimensions and layers that are context and user specific. There is rarely a one size fits all approach because consumers have different attitudes and different preferences.  What is critical is to offer transparency, privacy tools and education to consumers while still allowing businesses the flexibility to offer the kinds of products that consumers demand and to do so in a way that preserves the consumer benefits of free online content and services.  Our comments highlight the complexity of the debate and the finer nuances of the issues at hand, particularly about concepts like Do Not Track and Privacy By Design.

‘Do Not Track’ (DNT) has been in the news and on the minds of legislators, media and online companies.  In fact, the three major browser companies have recently introduced proposals for DNT.  Simplified choice for consumers is the goal of DNT proposals and Yahoo! agrees with this objective.  However, a key concern for online companies is that some DNT proposals eliminate the basic collection of user data; a scenario that creates barriers not only to routine Internet operations, but also to basic fraud detection and prevention processes.

Aside from browser provided controls, there are well-developed Web-based tools that offer strong protections that should not be ignored. The Digital Advertising Alliance’s Advertising Option Icon program is the strongest approach to DNT available today, and least likely to undermine the benefits of Online Behavioral Advertising, which the FTC indicates is also one of their goals for DNT.  The Advertising Option Icon program already covers the vast majority of the advertising marketplace that uses behavioral targeting tools, and the implementation is growing in size and scope. In this program, ad markers take users to information and choices about advertising – an unprecedented effort to allow users to make choices on an industry-wide basis.  As the program continues to roll out, additional educational efforts will help users better understand the meaning of the symbols they see in or around online ads.  Yahoo! will be doing its part; we have displayed an advertising label and icon over one-trillion times on the Yahoo! networks of sites alone.  Yahoo! believes this effort is a strong answer to calls for DNT through enforceable self-regulation and should be further encouraged by the FTC.

Our thoughts on the concept of Privacy by Design (PBD) are also outlined in our comments.  PBD is illustrated by applying privacy considerations throughout the entire life cycle of technologies and procedures.  We support this idea of PBD and consider it to already be a fundamental component of how our products and services are developed. Yahoo! considers the privacy of our users when innovating and providing online experiences, and we have always believed that PBD allows us to address privacy concerns when we build protections into the product architecture.

Consumer education remains at the heart of these issues, and is an important part of the privacy conversation as well.  Many choices are available to consumers through Web tools, browser tools, and contextual features in existing products and services.  Yahoo! helps empower consumers to use these simple to use and easy to access tools by making available additional supporting information – providing the education and background many users desire. These efforts are fundamental to our continuing efforts to build trust with our users.

Yahoo!’s full comments can be accessed at http://www.ftc.gov/os/comments/privacyreportframework/00444.html.

Anne Toth, Chief Trust Officer, Yahoo! Inc.

Yahoo! Supports Safer Internet Day 2011 with Global Online Safety Resources

February 7th, 2011

Fostering safe online experiences is more important than ever as young people are among the first to adopt the technology and gadgets entering our homes.  Children as young as 15 months are playing with iPads, approximately 1 in 3 teens in the US are sending over 3000/texts a month and sadly, cyberbullying incidents are on the rise. Parents and educators across the globe are looking for practical advice and solutions on how to foster children’s online safety with today’s always on, always available technology.

This year, during global Safer Internet Day on Feb. 8, 2011, the industry will be coming together to help educate families and promote safer and more responsible use of online technology and mobile phones among children and youth.

Online safety is a priority for Yahoo! and we are celebrating global Safer Internet Day by introducing Yahoo! Safely in 26 countries across 14 languages providing parents, educators and youth with information and advice about making smart choices online.  As one of the only global safety resources, Yahoo! Safely offers locally relevant advice on important topics such as managing digital reputations, avoiding cyber-bullying, and learning how to minimize risks on mobile devices.

Yahoo! Safely - Stay Safer Online (and have fun)!

In the Middle East, Yahoo! Maktoob is also launching a localized online safety resource called Yahoo! Safety Oasis. Yahoo! Safety Oasis educates Arabic-speaking children about how to properly surf the net and protect their personal privacy through a series of fun, interactive edu-tainment courses offered through a number of Yahoo! Maktoob channels.

Last year, Yahoo!’s online safety survey revealed that parents are in fact doing their part  with 70% of parents talking to their children about online safety 2-3 times a year.  Now Yahoo! Safely and Yahoo! Safety Oasis give parents and educators around the world the tools and guidance to have these ongoing and productive conversations with their children.

It’s important that we work together as a global community to help create a safer and positive online experience for our children. We are thrilled to be able to make an impact and help raise global awareness around Safer Internet Day 2011.

Catherine Teitelbaum, Yahoo!’s director of child safety and product policy

Yahoo! Submits Public Comments on the Department of Commerce’s Green Paper on Internet Privacy

January 31st, 2011

In December 2010, the Department of Commerce’s Internet Policy Task Force distributed a Green Paper called, “Commercial Data Privacy and Innovation in the Internet Economy: A Dynamic Policy Framework” which details ‘initial policy recommendations aimed at promoting consumer privacy online while ensuring the Internet remains a platform that spurs innovation, job creation and economic growth.’

We applaud the DoC and the paper as a whole, and Yahoo! appreciates having the opportunity to offer our filed comments to ensure that considerations from all interested parties, including Internet companies like Yahoo! are heard.

While I won’t go through every aspect of the comments we filed today, I will give you a general sense of the overall themes seen throughout our submission:

  • Self regulation backed by strong enforcement will play an important role in industry and policy decisions as we move forward.
  • The creation of voluntary, enforceable codes of conduct is the best way to balance a host of different and sometimes competing interests implicated by the privacy debate.
  • Although the “Do Not Call” registry has been successful, replicating that in the form of a “Do Not Track” mechanism is much more complex and has the potential to significantly disrupt users’ online experiences.
  • The continuation of a Fair Information Practices and Principles (FIPPs) based approach to Internet privacy will help us move forward, but we must recognize that not all information is the same and therefore cannot be treated as such.

As one of the Internet’s first successful companies, Yahoo! has been a driving force in balancing innovation and personalized online services with built-in privacy protections.  For more than 15 years, we have embraced privacy by design — working to integrate transparency and control into our products from their inception.  Yahoo! continues to pride itself on being a leader in online privacy.

Providing our consumers with an enjoyable and personally relevant online experience, while simultaneously empowering them to protect their privacy with tools and security settings at the point of action, is a constant focus for Yahoo!  For a look at some of our privacy innovations, check out our Data Privacy Day post.

I look forward to being an active and vocal part of the consultative process as the Task Force moves ahead with its final policy considerations.

Anne Toth
Yahoo!, Chief Trust Officer

Yahoo! International Data Privacy Day 2011

January 28th, 2011

Happy International Data Privacy Day! This year’s celebration comes at an interesting and critical juncture in the conversation about online privacy, with consumers, industry, and regulatory bodies around the globe all intently focused on implementing the best and most efficient ways to safeguard user information on the Internet. This conversation has moved beyond Capitol Hill and Brussels and into just about every online user’s home.

In an online environment that has become increasingly social, where personalization is expected, and sharing information is much more commonplace, privacy and user controls are vitally important to consumers.

Proudly, protecting user privacy has been a core part of Yahoo!’s business since it was founded in 1995. And for more than a decade, Yahoo! has been an industry leader in protecting users’ privacy while providing world class web services and tools that make their online experiences more meaningful and relevant. We are constantly developing new and innovative ways to meet consumer demands, as well as address policymaker expectations with respect to online privacy.

The way consumers use the web is vastly different than a decade ago. Today, users log on to the Internet to help manage almost every aspect of life. The Internet has become an interpersonal necessity that greatly helps people cut through the clutter to manage and simplify their lives. Given this reality, questions about online privacy have become front of mind for many.

The best way to allay concerns is to educate consumers on the many privacy controls that already exist, and the continuing innovation on this front. Here at Yahoo!, we are extremely proud of our ongoing efforts to create transparency and control for users.

Yahoo!’s Ad Interest Manager tool offers a comprehensive and consumer-friendly way for users to opt-out of interest-based  advertisements on a category-by-category basis. And as always, our one-click opt-out and privacy center are available from nearly every page across the network.

Additionally, Yahoo!’s CLEAR Ad Notice and our drive behind the industry “Ad Choices” icon effort which offers privacy notices and other information at the point of advertising, earned Yahoo!’s own Shane Wiley a Service Excellence Award from the Interactive Advertising Bureau. This massive effort is a commitment from more than 4,000 companies to increase transparency for users of online advertising and the ad choices icon is already becoming recognizable across the web.

Yahoo! is keenly aware that user trust is core to our business, so we are constantly innovating with privacy in mind. Everyday, products are created with privacy tools at the foundation to ensure we educate and protect our users, whether they log on from a computer, mobile or other device.

Here at Yahoo! we recognize that consumer trust plays a critical role in a vibrant, successful Internet economy and we will continue to develop products that provide users both peace of mind and that personally relevant experience they have come to expect.

Anne Toth
Chief Trust Officer

Yahoo!’s Longtime Commitment to AMBER Alerts

January 14th, 2011

January 13th marked the 15th anniversary of the abduction and murder of Amber Hagerman, which lead to the creation of the national AMBER Alert Program.  AMBER stands for:  America’s Missing Broadcast Emergency Response.   The goal of the AMBER Alert is to instantly galvanize an entire community to assist in the search for and safe recovery of the child.

As part of Yahoo!’s longtime commitment to fostering online child safety, we collaborate with child safety groups and law enforcement, including an on-going,  multi-faceted partnership with the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC).  NCMEC works closely with the U.S. Department of Justice and has an integral role in expanding the reach for AMBER alerts through partnerships with Internet companies, I S Ps, the Trucking industry and the Wireless Industry.

Ten years ago Yahoo! collaborated with NCMEC to help disseminate AMBER alerts to Yahoo!’s powerful network of millions of people around the world.  The team integrated AMBER alerts into the Yahoo! Alerts news system, giving people the ability to receive instant updates on missing children both at the local city level through zip codes and the statewide level in all 50 States.   AMBER alerts can be sent to an email address, via Yahoo! Messenger and/or to a mobile device.

It’s important that we work together as a global community to help foster safer experiences for children, and we applaud Facebook’s recent efforts to also offer AMBER alert bulletins to their users.

To date the AMBER Alert program has been credited with the safe recovery of 525 children nationwide.

For more information on online safety, go to safely.yahoo.com.

Catherine Teitelbaum, Yahoo!’s director of child safety and product policy

Oba Oba – live at the Beaulieu!

December 21st, 2010

Not long ago I discovered why my Chairman always smiled broadly when I recounted the latest twists and turns of our work on online behavioural advertising. Alas it was nothing to do with my efforts in self-regulation but his love of dancing! Oba Oba is the call to the dance floor as all aficionados of the Samba will know! Even though there were no “whisks” or “copas” our line up was pretty sparkling at the 16 December Roundtable.

Seriously, this was the media and advertising industry’s first public chance to showcase our package of self-regulation for online behavioural advertising to the European Commission, consumer and privacy groups as well as to many companies from all overEurope. After 18 months of collaboration between portals and publishers, broadcasters, advertisers, agencies, direct marketers, ISPs, mobile operators, search engines, third-party ad networks and more, together with the advertising self-regulatory organisations across the EU, we pulled together a Best Practice recommendation for the self-regulation of online behavioural advertising.

Designed to provide a comprehensive industry-wide standard, rooted within the established advertising self-regulatory structure of accountability, compliance and consumer redress, the package provides consumers with

  • Easy to understand and easy to use consumer tools to increase transparency dramatically and exercise choice including an EU-wide rollout of an icon to label oba and a centralised website available in all EU languages
  • Incentives and sanctions to drive compliance
  • One stop shop for consumer feedback and complaints handling &
  • Robust and effective self-regulatory enforcement mechanisms and sanctions.

And our offer went down rather well.  We received some clear political support from the Commission for our approach and we left with some positive and achievable goals to pursue over the next 3 months to improve our package.

The Roundtable will re-convene in March and meanwhile we are deeply committed to working with consumers to make significant improvements to the information on the industry’s website and improve the clarity of the language about how and why data is collected for the purposes of providing consumers with interest-based advertising.  We’re also keen to get feedback on the icon itself and especially what message should sit alongside the icon as a link to the consumer controls. If you are interested, watch out early next year for when the European Advertising Standards Alliance website will go live with a feedback page.

Angela Mills Wade

Executive Director at European Publishers Council